Continued Fractions for e
There are several well-known continued fraction expansions of e^z.
For example, page 70 of Abramowitz & Stegun's "Handbook of Mathematical
Functions" gives (among others)
1 z z z z z z z
e^z = --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- etc.
1- 1+ 2- 3+ 2- 5+ 2- 7+
z z z z z z z z
= 1 + --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- etc.
1- 2+ 3- 2+ 3- 2+ 5- 2+
2z
e^(2z) = 1 + ------------------------
1
(1-z) + -------------------------
1
3/z^2 + ---------------------
1
5 + ---------------------
1
7/z^2 + ---------------
1
9 + --------
11/z^2
Also, Exercise 4 of Chapter 10.3 in Rosen's "Elementary Number Theory"
states that e has the continued fraction
e = [2;1,2,1,1,4,1,1,6,1,1,8,...]
and (as pointed out to me by Andrew Palfreyman) this generalizes to
give the interesting continued fraction for the kth root of e shown
below
1
e^(1/k) = 1 + ------------------------
1
(k-1) + -------------------------
1
(3k-1) + ---------------------
1
(5k-1) + ------------------
1
(7k-1) + -------------
(9k-1) + ...
It's surprising to find that e has such easily characterized continued
fraction, in contrast to pi's, for example.
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