Zero-Order Remainders
Speaking of remainders that are interesting but useless, notice that the
series expansion of (1+x)^2 can be written as
(2) (2)(1) (2)(1)(0) (2)(1)(0)(-1)
(1+x)^2 = 1 + --- x + ------ x^2 + --------- x^3 + ------------- x^4 +
1! 2! 3! 4!
where every term after the third has a zero in the numerator. Factoring
the zero out of the remainder terms, we have
(1+x)^2 = (1 + 2x + x^2) + (0) R(x)
where
inf n!
R(x) = 2x^3 SUM ------ (-x)^n
n=0 (n+3)!
This converges for |x| < 1, but what, if any, significance it has
relative to (1+x)^2, I don't know. A similar "order zero" remainder
function can be associated with any finite expansion.
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